Friday, 23 July 2010

Citizens' initiatives and Sunday trading


Quote
"All that is necessary for evil to triumph is that good men do nothing."  Edmund Burke

News
A little-known provision of the EU's Lisbon Treaty allows citizens to gather signatures in order to petition the European Parliament to debate new legislation.  The rules being proposed are that one million signatures would need to be gathered from people in at least nine European member states over a 12 month period.  If campaigners succeed, European officials would be required to prepare draft legislation or give a reason why not within four months.

Martin Kastler, a member of the European Parliament, wants to see a European-wide law banning shops from opening on Sundays, as in his native Bavaria.  Supported by trades unions and churches, his campaign has collected 17,000 signatures so far.  Britain's Keep Sunday Special campaign managed to prevent Sunday trading for 8 years from 1986 to 1994, after which large shops were permitted to open for a maximum of 6 hours on Sundays.  Now the big retailers in Britain are seeking all out deregulation - the last hurdle in the way of a 24/7 shopping culture. 

It is highly commendable that the EU should permit citizens' initiatives to increase accountability and prevent the European Commission - the appointed officials who currently have a near monopoly on introducing European legislation - from being wholly out of touch with the views and wishes of ordinary citizens.  A wide distribution of political power is essential to a relational society.

Read on...
The Keep Sunday Special campaign is run by our colleages at the Relationships Foundation; to read a brief summary of the campaign and the main reasons for protecting Sunday as a shared day of rest click here www.keepsundayspecial.org.uk/Web/Content/Default.aspx?Content=80

Walk the talk
Often when we see someone in the street gathering signatures for a petition, we give them a wide berth!  Perhaps the next time this happens, you might stop and commend the person for their time and effort in involving other people in trying to change a law - whether or not you approve of the petition itself.
Alternatively, you might want to sign the European-wide petition on Sunday trading - www.free-sunday.eu/en/content/landingpage and the Keep Sunday Special petition against any extension of Sunday opening hours in UK - www.keepsundayspecial.org.uk/Web/Petition/.

The last word
From the Bible, Proverbs 15:22  "Plans fail for lack of counsel, but with many advisers they succeed."

Friday, 16 July 2010

UK prison reform


Quote
"Vile deeds like poison weeds bloom well in prison air, it is only what is good in man, that wastes and withers there."  Oscar Wilde, from The Ballad of Reading Gaol 

News
This week Britain's prime minister backed justice secretary Ken Clarke's proposal to reduce the number of shorter prison sentences in exchange for community punishments and rehabilitation measures. 

Community punishments that involve the local population in deciding on what offenders should do is a step in the right direction, because a relational approach to justice starts with the premise that every crime represents a breakdown of relationship between the offender and victim, and between the offender and the community. 

Custodial sentences exacerbate relational breakdown as prisoners are separated from their partners and children, often leading to family breakdown, and are kept in an environment of abuse and violence.  On release they find it very hard to reintegrate into the community they come from, and alienation from family and community is more likely to drive them back to offending.  

The more the criminal justice system considers the relational infrastructure around prisoners, seeking to strengthen not erode it, the more effective it might become in reducing the reoffending rate (notwithstanding the role of drug addiction). 

Read on...
This short video is a remarkable story of the transforming impact of a relational approach to criminal justice, as told by a hardened criminal and one of his victims of burglary and assault.  It's well worth the 10 minutes it takes to watch: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5YYZ1bGo8wc

Walk the talk
For parents: time out can help a child calm down, but if you punish your children by sending them to their rooms in "solitary confinement", then make sure to be deliberate about welcoming the child back afterwards, once appropriate apologies have been made, so that normal family relations can be restored.

The last word
From the Bible, Matthew 5 v. 25: "Settle matters quickly with your adversary who is taking you to court. Do it while you are still with him on the way, or he may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison."

Friday, 25 June 2010

Sportsmanship and the World Cup

Quote
“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death. I'm very disappointed with that attitude. I can assure you it is much, much more important than that."
Bill Shankly, manager of Liverpool Football Club 1959-74.

"Unfashionable as the word may sound, sportsmanship underpins everything good and worthwhile about our national game."  Prince William, 2010

News
The World Cup tournament has brought 736 players and 373,000 fans to South Africa; each match is being watched by over 100 million people worldwide, and staging the tournament has cost the host nation $8.6 billion.  At the last world cup in 2006, FIFA made $1.8 billion profit from media and commercial licences - more than South Africa is likely to make from the whole games.  While the "beautiful game" is bringing both profits and pleasure to many people around the world, an alternative set of statistics indicate the price that others are having to pay.

The cities hosting matches have been "cleaning up" ahead of the tournament - not primarily litter, but homeless people, street children and beggars.  In Johannesburg alone, 15,000 people have been swept off the streets into temporary shelters out of town. Thousands of informal traders have been evicted from their normal pitches, with only a few allowed to sell near the stadiums, where they must compete with fast-food chains.  Event organisers estimated that up to 40,000 prostitutes were being recruited into South Africa for the games - many lured by traffickers.  

Perhaps the most challenging relational issue surrounding the World Cup is the way the commercialisation of sport generally has been at the expense of sportsmanship - the conduct and attitude of fair play, courtesy,and grace in losing.  Football has the power to build relationships between people and nations with little else in common, but can also expose the worst in people - among players and fans alike. 

When the highest levels of sport are played more for money than for the joy of the game, then society is the poorer for it.

Read on...
A remarkable example of sport helping to build relationships across the deep divide of war was the 1914 Christmas truce in France, during which British and German infantrymen exchanged gifts, greetings and even played football together.  Stories from this are inspirational; you can read some of them here: http://www.christmastruce.co.uk/article.html#match

Walk the talk
A sportsmanlike attitude is one which we all do well to cultivate.  Competitive moments arise in many relationships and circumstances; the next time someone does better than you, take the opportunity to demonstrate a gracious and cheerful attitude to losing.

The last word
From the Bible, Philippians 2 verse 3: "Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit, but in humility consider others better than yourselves."

A response from South Africa:

In place of our normal Friday Five, here is a different point of view about the relational impact of the World Cup on South Africa, which I wrote about last week.  It comes someone working with Heartlines, an organisation using a variety of media to encourage South Africans to talk about values (www.heartlines.co.za).  We're more than glad when Friday Five gets people discussing issues and responding, which is why I'm sharing this email: 
"We are experiencing an amazingly positive nation-building experience, as evidenced by the power point (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HJj2qCuq-q4that went viral last week once the South African team was kicked out. This is one of the first times that South Africa is feeling a sense of being a nation, having one thing in common – the World Cup.

"I can’t explain adequately how positive it is feeling here, with total strangers (including South Africans) striking up conversations and people going into areas and being hosted in areas that they have never been in before. We have struggled with a sense of feeling like one nation. This event is helping us to feel as one. Our tourist visitors have been remarking on the spirit in this country, our hospitality, friendliness and sense of humanity.

"I know that there are very negative aspects as well from this World Cup, but you probably haven’t heard of all the church initiatives, such as urban camping in the areas where there is high prostitute activity.
You also probably haven’t heard about the high police activity in stopping the prostitution and crime and 52 courts that have been set up to deal with crime expediently - something we hope will continue after the world cup ends.
You probably also haven’t heard that there has been almost no crime in all of the events which is really quite a miracle, given the high crime rates that we live with on daily basis. This is remarkable!

"I felt I needed to give you a perspective from someone who resides in the nation you are writing about and to potentially point out that the British press does not always capture the positive, relationship-building side of what is happening here in our nation right now. I am not negating the negatives, but we so needed to see some hope and commonality at this time!
Warm regards,
Annie McWalter"

Wednesday, 16 June 2010

Welfare, community and taxation in troubled times

Quote
“The art of taxation consists in so plucking the goose as to obtain the largest possible amount of feathers with the smallest possible amount of hissing.”  Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Finance Minister to king Louis XIV.

News
France and Spain’s announcements of austerity plans reported on Wednesday include raising retirement ages, increasing taxes on the most wealthy, and easing restrictions on the labour market – to rely on structural adjustments more than spending cuts to curb deficits.

Cutting public spending and increasing indirect taxes, such as VAT, make poorer households relatively worse off.  A more equitable way to reduce the government deficit is to raise higher rates of income tax.  In the UK, the top 5% of earners pay 44% of income tax revenues; in contrast, the lower 50% of the population contribute just 11% of revenues.  However, increasing the tax burden on the well off is frequently counteracted by more tax avoidance or evasion; in Greece, it is estimated that tax evasion could amount to 25 billion euros a year (82% of its annual public deficit).

One of Europe’s strongest historical values is solidarity, by which all members of a society, according to their means, and through relational networks such as family and church, ensured that their fellow citizens who fell on hard times were supported.  However, with the state taking over most welfare provision in the last 60 years, people have become increasingly indifferent to the plight of the poor and needy, and bought into an individualistic vision of society. 

The present crisis affords us an opportunity to reconnect with one of the relational values which shaped European civilisation, and which could help us rethink our approach to welfare and community in the coming days of austerity.

Read on...
A Cambridge paper was published in 2001 by our colleagues at the Jubilee Centre, entitled “Render unto Caesar? The dilemmas of taxation policy”.  Although the statistics and policy described are a little dated, the paper provides a clear introduction and overview of the topic, and underscores the different responsibilities of the individual, the family, the community and the state.  Find it here: www.jubilee-centre.org/document.php?id=33   

Walk the talk
If we accept our role and responsibility as citizens of the country in which we live, and enjoy the benefits that derive from its government, then fiddling our tax returns, no matter how commonplace, is not just dishonest, it betrays a fundamental value of our society.  In the end, it will make everyone poorer, both relationally and financially.

The last word
From the Bible, Luke 20: 21-25.  "Teacher... Is it right for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?" Jesus saw through their duplicity and said to them, "Show me a denarius. Whose portrait and inscription are on it?" "Caesar's," they replied. He said to them, "Then give to Caesar what is Caesar's…"

Friday, 11 June 2010

Gaza flotilla: no way to peace

Quote
"Force is all-conquering, but its victories are short-lived."  Abraham Lincoln

News
Last week's interception of six ships in the "Gaza flotilla" by Israeli security forces led to a pitched battle and the deaths of nine people.  One disturbing aspect of this event is the blurring of distinctions: the flotilla was both an aid mission taking relief supplies to beleaguered Palestinians and an act of political defiance by activists seeking to undermine Israel's blockade of Gaza. 

The Israeli and Palestinian positions are so deeply entrenched it is hard for either side to see any action by their opponents in anything other than the most negative light.  Both sides are engaged in “competitive victimhood” which is used to justify their hardline actions and responses.  Deep and lasting hostility leads to “demonization” of the other, whereby Israelis fail to recognise the common humanity of Palestinians and vice versa.

This conflict won’t ultimately be ended by a political agreement – which so far has eluded the most valiant attempts by international leaders and mediators.  Sooner or later it must be brought down to personal reconciliation of relationships between Israelis and Palestinians, and between their respective international supporters. 

Read on...
One organisation that is creating a range of opportunities for this kind of reconciliation is called Musalaha, based in Jerusalem.  They bring together Israelis and Palestinians for several days of encounter in the desert, where they listen to each other’s stories and begin to see their traditional “enemies” as fellow human beings once more.  
Our colleagues at the peace-building charity Concordis International held a recent consultation for British Churches on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict; an article by Musalaha founder Salim Munayer is among others in the conference papers, which you can read here http://www.concordis-international.org/files/pdfs/Concordis_Papers_VIII_UKChurches_ISRPALConflict_2ndEdition.pdf

Walk the talk
Is there someone you have an ongoing personal conflict with?  Perhaps you could take the courageous initiative to invite him or her to a neutral place, where you can meet and try to extend your relationship beyond the territory dominated by the conflict.  It may result that both of you appreciate the other’s humanity a little better, and understand more clearly why the conflict persists.

The last word
From the Bible, Matthew 5, verses 23-24: “Therefore, if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you, leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled to your brother; then come and offer your gift.”

Friday, 4 June 2010

An alternative blog to Friday Five

This week I want to recommend an excellent 30 day blog exploring Relational Thinking by Simon Fowler, who has been following our work for a while and wrote an entry each day during the month of May:  http://sifowler.wordpress.com/30-days-index/.


Friday, 28 May 2010

Euro relationships under strain


Quote
"We are called to bethink ourselves of the Christian basics of Europe by forming a democratic model of governance which through reconciliation develops into a ‘community of peoples’ in freedom, equality, solidarity and peace and which is deeply rooted in Christian basic values.”  Robert Schuman (one of the founding fathers of the European community; 1958)

News
Yesterday the Spanish parliament voted in favour of €15 billion of austerity measures – but by just one vote.  European finance ministers last week agreed that tougher sanctions were needed for member states who are slow to bring government deficits back under control – in order to prevent the Greek financial crisis from spreading.

The single European currency is effectively an inter-country relational experiment.  For 60 years the EU (helped greatly by NATO) has succeeded in its goal of making war inconceivable among the member states.  However, the decision to form a monetary union in the 1990s has been pushing countries towards ever closer political union – far beyond what the founders such as Schuman envisioned.   

When member states gave up their independent currencies a decade ago, they were placing immense trust in other Eurozone governments to keep spending in check.  The present crisis exposes differences in values between member states over financial prudence and puts to the test the strength of the relationship binding them to a common currency.  It’s time to count the cost: what price must be paid for the Eurozone to hold together, both financially and in terms of handing over more political and economic independence to an emerging European government?

Read on...
Paul Mills and Michael Schluter wrote a paper in 1998 weighing up the pros and cons of joining the euro from a Christian perspective.  To find out what their conclusion was, and to see if their predictions about what would happen if member states faced unsustainable deficits are coming true, read the paper here http://www.jubilee-centre.org/document.php?id=22

Walk the talk
The application is restricted to Brits this week (but will probably bring a smile to our other readers!)  At the risk of sounding pedantic, I challenge my fellow British citizens to consider their language and if necessary, to stop speaking of Europe as if the continent didn’t include UK!  Britain is part of Europe geographically, historically, and by virtue of EU membership; acknowledging our common heritage this way might make us more sensitive to the concerns and challenges facing our fellow Europeans.

The last word
From the Bible, Luke 14:28-30 “Suppose one of you wants to build a tower. Will he not first sit down and estimate the cost to see if he has enough money to complete it? For if he lays the foundation and is not able to finish it, everyone who sees it will ridicule him, saying, 'This fellow began to build and was not able to finish.'”