Friday 13 January 2012

The Big Issue and two-dimensional poverty


Quote
“We think sometimes that poverty is only being hungry, naked and homeless. The poverty of being unwanted, unloved and uncared for is the greatest poverty.”  Mother Teresa

News
Just before Christmas researchers at Sheffield University reported that homeless men in Britain have an average life expectancy of 47, and women just 43.  Although drug and alcohol abuse is a major factor contributing to homelessness and premature death, there are many other reasons for people experiencing short- or long-term homelessness.

Various initiatives in higher income countries have sought to alleviate the plight of homeless people, one of the most prominent being street papers such as The Big Issue.   These news, arts and culture magazines are distributed through street vendors, who have to be homeless in order to sell them.  They purchase the magazine for half the cover price and go on to earn the other half from as many copies as they sell.  Launched in 1991, the Big Issue has helped inspire an international network of street papers with over 100 publications in 40 countries; over 200,000 homeless people have benefitted from the training, encouragement and support provided by the organisations behind these papers. 

It is the possibility of earning their own income and not being dependent on handouts (or worse, petty theft) which motivates most vendors to stand on street corners in all weathers.  The venture has the potential to alleviate poverty in two dimensions, both financial and relational.  The process of becoming homeless usually involves some form of relational breakdown, and people are more likely to suffer rejection and abuse once homeless – not least from others in the same situation.  Living on the street is relationally complex; homeless people lack the relative security of their own home, often rootless, and uncertain how far (if at all) to trust others. 

Becoming a street vendor can help such people regain a measure of dignity and respect, and passers-by have the power to accelerate or hinder that process.  If people who do have somewhere to call home ignore street paper vendors or treat them with disdain, then they contribute to the relational poverty experienced by the homeless.  Such people have often fallen through the safety net of the state welfare system, and so the responses of individuals – in buying street papers and showing kindness to vendors – can go a long way towards creating a more relational society. 

Read on…
An article in yesterday’s New York Times called for a rethink in how poverty is tackled in the US, citing the work of LIFT, an organisation recognising the relational dimension of poverty and responding accordingly.  Read the article here.

Walk the talk
Do you know of any people selling street papers in your town?  If so, why not go out of your way this week to buy a copy of The Big Issue or other title, and make a point of looking the person in the eye, calling them by their name (written on their ID badge), and sharing a word of encouragement or kindness.

The last word
From the Bible, James 2:2-4 ‘Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in shabby clothes also comes in. If you show special attention to the man wearing fine clothes and say, “Here’s a good seat for you,” but say to the poor man, “You stand there” or “Sit on the floor by my feet,” have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges with evil thoughts?

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